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Frequently asked questions

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Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

  • Writer: MCM Mortgage
    MCM Mortgage
  • Aug 20
  • 2 min read
a model of a house made out of $100 U.S. bills

What Is Home Equity?

Home Equity is the difference between the amount you owe on your home and its current value. For example, if you own a home worth $600,000 and owe $150,000 on your mortgage, your available home equity is $450,000. If you've paid off your mortgage, your home's current value is your home equity.


Many seniors may not be familiar with using home equity as a retirement tool. The same way you can use your home equity to take out a line of credit against your house to remodel your kitchen or add a pool, you can also access that equity to help you see you through your retirement years. Instead of thinking about selling your home and downsizing to fund your retirement plan, why not stay where you've lived for decades and still fund your retirement plan?


How Can You Access Home Equity?

Most likely, you won't be able to access all of your home equity at once, but that can be a good thing. About two-thirds of homeowners over 65 own their homes free and clear without a mortgage and home equity has the potential to enhance a retiree's financial security. Some trapped equity is an important security blanket against unexpected out-of-pocket healthcare expenses that may pop-up during retirement.


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What is a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)?

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a variable rate line of credit that stays open for a certain period of time. During this window, you may withdraw money for significant expenditures or living expenses.

A HELOC has no closing costs, and rates can vary depending on your creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and the amount of equity in your home. You don't have to repay any money on your HELOC during the draw period. If you do take money out, your line of credit will readjust to reflect the new amount.


Is a HELOC the Same as a Home Equity Loan?

The short and quick answer is NO!

A Home Equity Loan, also known as a second mortgage, allows homeowners to tap into about 80-85% of their equity. Once you take the loan, which includes closing costs, and has a fixed interest rate, you get a lump sum amount that you must immediately begin paying back. Average interest rates will depend on your credit score, equity situation, and debt.

Most home equity loans have 10 or 15 year terms, meaning you will need to pay back the amount within that timeframe. If you're using the money to improve your home or make it more accessible or comfortable for senior living.


elderly man sitting on couch in living room with computer on lap

HELOC Quick Overview

Minimum Credit Score Required

Yes, minimum 680 credit score required

Monthly Mortgage Payment Required

Yes, for 30 years, interest-only for 10 years, then fully amortizing over 20 years

Minimum Age

No

Proceeds Distribution Method

Line of Credit, which can be drawn within the first 10 years

Borrower Still Owns the Home

Yes

Unused Line of Credit Grows Over Time

No

Let's Talk About Your Retirement Solutions

If this Home Equity Line of Credit article was insightful and has you motivated to see the full range of your retirement options, it's time to meet with one of our experienced HELOC Specialists.


MICHAEL RANDLE

Mortgage Broker

MCM Mortgage, LLC

214-733-1058

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